Genome-wide snapshot of an individual's chromosomes.
Karyotyping is a test which studies your 23 pairs of chromosomes.Changes to the number of chromosomes or the arrangement of the genetic material on the chromosomes can cause a chromosomal disorder, depending on the type of change(s) present.
| FEATURES | KARYOTYPE | FISH/ QF-PCR | CMA |
| Coverage | Whole Genome | Probe Specific | Whole Genome |
| Resolution | 5 Mb | 100 Kb | 100 Kb |
| Live Cells | Required | Not Required | Not required |
| MCC pick up | No | No | Yes |
| Failure Rate | 30-40% due to culture failure/ contamination | No | Very Rare |
| Balanced Translocation | Yes | Yes | No |
| Unbalanced Translocation | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Gain/Loss | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Deletion/Duplication | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Mosaicism | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Triploidy | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Additional Information | Yes | No | Yes |
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